heywood brothers and wakefield company chicagotoronto argonauts salary
Is there another option for getting more information on my chair? What sort of collectibles did Hubley Manufacturing Company produce? Wakefield was soon to learn however that after purchasing his raw rattan, his tradesmen-customers incurred sizable labor costs because of the need to split the long rattan stems by hand. with Walter making chairs and Levi and Benjamin selling them at a country store. From the description of Records, 1851-1853, 1881. I think it is early 1900s. Heywood Brothers & Wakefield Company label. This fortunate speculation is of great significance in the history of the Wakefield Rattan Company since it gave Cyrus Wakefield the capital to completely alter the business scope of the firm, to change it from a reseller and importer of raw materials to a manufacturer of finished products. Free shipping for many products! Historic Street Address: 244-254 South 5th Street Media Type: Albumen Prints Source: Print and Picture Collection Notes: Gift of . . seat and upholstered rockers, upholstered reed furniture, standard reed lines and reed craft furniture ; Heywood-Wakefield chair that I have is too old to be in the book you suggested. This is the earliest known record of the furniture production of the Wakefield Rattan Company, specifically chairs for ladies, gentlemen and children, cradle, cribs, tete-a-tete and sofas. By way of contrast, the list also includes matting of all kinds, baskets of all kinds, seating cane for chairs, baby carriages, window shades, brooms, brushes, table mats, wall screens, fire screens, wall pockets, slipper holders, clothes beaters, as well as the rattan content of whips, umbrellas, saddles and corsets. View more in our Heywood-Wakefield Furniture Price Guide. In 1897; these companies merged, thus forming Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company. publications in My chair is a dark wood with a straight back, spindle legs and back, wood seat and has a tag under the seat with number 557-1. Just as Cyrus Wakefield had sought a solution to expensive hand-splitting of rattan, others were now seeking ways to avoid having to import rattan at all. The basket line, however, had increased significantly and included some of the rarest of Wakefield Rattan Company products: their rattan Scholars Lunch Baskets in three sizes, rattan church collection baskets, an infants walking stool on castors and the curious Gents toilet, lined, trimmed and mirror. Classic Wicker Furniture by Brothers Heywood, Heywood Brothers, Wakefield Company. The Heywood Furniture Co. opened its doors in 1826 to make wicker and rattan furniture that was popular at the time. Although the show was nationally acclaimed and resulted in a large, near record-breaking . you read and agreed to the. In 1851, he established his home on land now occupied by the Galvin Junior High School and the Americal Civic Center. Still has strap and snap to hold tray down. During the next three decades the business expanded. Box 539, Newton, Mass. National Endowment for the Humanities, University of Virginia Library . Please look at them carefully and let me know if you have any questions. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. A majority of American railroads declared bankruptcy, more than two thirds of our iron mills closed by 1877, and more than 18,000 businesses failed. A Heywood Wakefield chair offered on Ebay for $225. Dated June 1, 1877, the list details 255 rattan products, 75% of which fall into the category of furniture. Wakefield tax records for the year 1876 reveal that the Wakefield Rattan Company had grown to include 19 buildings valued at over $100,000. Driven out of the European woodenware market, Wakefield turned his attention and that of his engineers to developing improved manufacturing processes to make use of all parts of the imported cane, not just the outer part. chairs and desks, lecture chairs, table arm chairs, standard tables, assembly and gymnasium seating ; traditional, colonial In addition to being the general manager of the Wakefield Rattan Company, he held positions on the boards of directors of four other U.S. and Canadian rattan furniture companies. Throughout this era, Lang continued as general manager and treasurer of the firm, in day-to-day control of the companys business. In 1921 the name of the company formally changed to Heywood Wakefield. More than 5,000 workers were employed in the network of seven factories nationwide. After going through several name iterations, the company eventually merged with Wakefield Rattan Company, Inc. in the late 1890s and eventually ended up as Heywood-Wakefield Co. in 1921. At that time, Lloyd and other manufacturers were experimenting with materials as diverse as prairie grass and paper. Maker: Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company (American, 1897-1921) Date: 1897-1910 Geography: Made in Wakefield, Massachusetts, United States Culture: American Medium: Rattan, maple, possibly ash Dimensions: 43 1/2 x 27 5/8 x 20 3/4 in. When the outer bark is removed and the vine dried, what remains is the hard inner shell, the rattan. Heywood Bros. & Co., manufacturers of chairs, rattan and reed furniture, chair cane and baby carriages by Heywood Bros. & Co ( Book ) 1 edition published in 1886 in English and held by 1 WorldCat member library worldwide by Heywood Bros. & Co ( ) in English and held by 1 WorldCat member library worldwide His brother Enoch is listed as the sole proprietor of Wakefield and Company. The timing of the exhibition could not have been better; large numbers of American middle class families were just beginning to move to suburban and country homes, creating a demand for informal furniture for porches, summer homes and even parlors. It operated for more than a century and a half in Gardner, Massachusetts, a hub for furniture manufacturing. Although it took twelve years to settle his affairs, all claims against the estate were eventually resolved by selling off Wakefields immense personal assets in furniture, spices, stock, and real estate. American Home blue print pattern #2010, dry sink, Dorothy Lambert Trumm, American Home Publishing Company, New York, New York Illustrated catalogue and price list of the Shakers' Chairs, manufactured by the Society of Shakers, Emporium Publications, P.O. If I do find something, I will send you a message. Both of these companies produced wicker and rattan furniture, and they were serious rivals. Attended by nearly a quarter of the nations population, the Company could not have chosen a better time and location to show of its wares. We stock between 400 and 500 pieces of the finest antique wicker furniture. Celluloid lables with the "Heywood-Wakefield" identification appear on furniture manufactured in 1921 or after. I have a Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Co. Chicago, Il. Of the 80 superb pieces on display, about 90% were made by the Wakefield Rattan Company or the Heywood Brothers Wakefield Company. (110.5 x 70.2 x 52.7 cm) Credit Line: Gift of The Wicker Garden, 1978 Accession Number: 1978.500 Haywood Wakefield Maple Chest of Drawers,34" across x19" deep x 45" high. When Joseph Thomas died in 1891, Temple R. Fay, a member of the Board of Directors succeeded to the Company presidency. Publisher: Dover Publications, Incorporated. The company purchased another rival maker of wicker style furniture, Lloyd Manufacturing Company, the same year. The Association of American Railroads' Mechanical Division and Heywood-Wakefield became involved in the quest for more luxurious seat design. Type of material Trade catalogs Trade literature Date range 1800s-1900s Variant company name Est. It has a label on the bottom of seat & Chicago on the - Answered by a verified Antique Expert. With a view to the future, Cyrus Wakefield began buying property in the center of nearby South Reading, the present day Wakefield. In every reporting year, the Wakefield plant performed well, being profitable even during pre-World War years 1910 to 1917 which were occasions of major strikes and labor unrest. By the mid- to late 1800s, several hundred French Canadians immigrated to the community to join the workforce at this and many other furniture manufacturers. Vintage Spotlight: Heywood-Wakefield Furniture is Iconic, Yet Still Surprisingly Affordable. The company became widely popular during the early to mid 20th century for it's solid wood Art Deco inspired mid century modern furniture. [6] The Heywood-Wakefield Company Complex in Gardner was added to the National Historic Register in 1983. Find great deals on eBay for heywood brothers wakefield. However, when management made the same request a year later, it was turned down. Site is running on IP address 35.227.194.51, host name 51.194.227.35.bc.googleusercontent.com (Mountain View United States) ping response time 6ms Excellent ping. Eatons Genealogical History tells us that In a few years, his importations of Canton Split Rattan were known throughout the United States.. Fine Wicker Furniture: 1870-1930. Curved demilune back sits on 2 rectangular, 2 round. The Heywood brothers (Walter, Levi, and Benjamin) began their business in Gardner, Ma. antique garden. About this product. An equipment auction attracted hundreds of buyers who bid on some 1,726 lots. "Wakefield Rattan Company" (1855-1897) "Heywood Brothers & Company" (1868-1897) As a young Boston grocery clerk in the late 1820s and early 30s, Cyrus Wakefield is reported to have worked an after-hours, second job as an independent jobber, reselling cast off wooden barrels and casks. The pieces we offer our clients are in good . Dusty Old Thing. Those still standing include the four storey reed furniture factory on the west, the three storey matting and rug factory on the east, and a small brick, varnish house. The original red tag is on the bottom. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Antique Heywood Wakefield Wicker Sewing Stand at the best online prices at eBay! Side Chairs. Warehouses were in operation in Chicago and San Francisco in 1883, and in 1887, a factory was established in Chicago. Their bucket seats proved successful and rail companies began to follow suit. The company began its South Reading operation in 1855 by making baskets and the skirt hoops popular in that day. Their extensive display featured everything from center tables to music stands. Heywood-Wakefield introduced many innovations to the world of chair making, such as in the 1860s when painted landscapes and baskets of fruit and flowers were adorned to their chair backings. Although Wakefields estate papers indicate that on the day he died, he had rattan and spice cargoes at sea on over twenty vessels, he did not, at least directly, own any of the vessels. In the meantime one of the oldest furniture manufacturers in the United States, Heywood Brothers and Company (established in 1826), looked at the new wicker furniture industry with more than a passing interest and by the early 1870s began producing their own line of wicker products from their factory in Gardner, Massachusetts. Rouland, Steven and Rouland, Roger W. Heywood-Wakefield Modern Furniture. [7] Its furniture was exhibited at the 1933 Century of Progress exhibition and at the 1964 New York World's Fair. For reasons not yet known, however, when Wakefield died in 1873, he and the Rattan Company were no longer owners of their own shipping. Part II of the story begins in 1873 with Wakefields death and traces the merger, rise and fall of a corporate conglomerate, the towns largest employer for decades, and its demise during the Great Depression of the 1930s. The WorldCat Identities data Trying to find info on a Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company wooden ladder-backed chair with a cane seat. The Rattan Company continued to prosper in the post-Civil War years. [4] [5] Contents 1 History 2 Products 3 References 4 External links History [ edit] Although the Wakefield Rattan Companys most enduring and widely known products have always been its rattan and wicker furniture, the small amount of evidence available would seem to indicate that furniture items were not the firms leading products until the late 1870s. The building occupies a plot 100 by 200, extending through from West 34th street to West 33rd street, the twelve stories and basement being occupied entirely by the Heywood Bros. & Wakefield Co., a branch of which is located in Chicago. It has carved outer facing lion heads on the front top. National Archives and Records Administration. The Henry Heywood Memorial Hospital, the Levi Heywood Memorial Library and the Greenwood Memorial Pool all have their roots with the Heywood name. Two years later, a retail store was opened in Chicago together with a second factory employing over 400 people. gigs, strollers, sleeper strollers, bassinets and cribs, Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company : makers of the Heywood go-carts and carriages, ( As financial difficulties continued, workers were asked to take a 10 percent wage cut in 1960, which was begrudgingly accepted by the union workers. It has been stored in a basement uncovered for over 4 decades and is VERY dirty with some patches of mold. Cyrus Wakefield had a second major success also around this time when he succeeded in buying up the complete supply of rattan in New York. With the capital from the New York speculation, Wakefield opened his first factory in the old Wakefield Building on Canal Street in Boston. to open a store to sell chairs. However, some problems ensued when wages went higher than were usually paid in the furniture business. Heywood Wakefield Wicker Chair (1 - 36 of 36 results) Price ($) Shipping Home Decor Antique Heywood Wakefield Victorian Wicker Rocking Arm Chair Rattan Seat 1900s SchearBrothers (818) $1,020.00 $1,200.00 (15% off) FREE shipping Vintage Child's Antique Green Wicker Patio Chair Heywood Wakefield ClassicOldies29 (707) $120.00 Production increased and warehouses were opened in Chicago, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and San Francisco in the late 1870s and 1880s. By clicking 'Submit' or otherwise submitting this form you agree to the, By entering this site you declare American, 1897. Heywood Brothers And Wakefield Victorian Ornate White Wicker Chair, Antique Heywood Wakefield Golden Oak Swivel Desk Chair With Original Lab, 1880's Heywood Bros. & Co Furniture Catalog Chairs, Rattan, Reed Furnitu, Heywood Brothers And Company Chairs Receipt 1897 Heywood Wakefield 2, 4 Antique Oak Heywood Brothers @ Wakefield Chairs, 20 HEYWOOD WAKEFIELD Chairs Wood / Metal - Very Nice, Antique Heywood Brothers & Wakefield Company Mission Rocking Chair Solid, Illustrated History Of Furniture: : From The Earliest To The Present Tim, Kent Furniture Mfg. It was not made before 1900, however, because all of the company's chairs before 1900 were made of wicker and/or rattan. This stream ran from Crystal Lake eastward under Main Street, later to enter the Saugus River. furniture, summer (cane, reed and stick rattan) furniture, wood and leather chairs, porch furniture, and baby carriages, coaches, Determining the Value of a Heywood Wakefield Chair. [7] The wicker styles drew on the Aesthetic Movement and Japanese influences; simpler designs arose in the wake of the Arts and Crafts Movement. Contact seller Seller Rating: Used - SoftcoverCondition: As New US$ 18.04 Convert currency US$ 2.64 Shipping Within U.S.A. Explore over 425 Million sold for prices with item details and images. Lilley Eaton, in his 1874 history, reported that Wakefield inexplicably entered this competition by making cane seats by hand. It was a US furniture manufacturer established in 1897. Find great deals and sell your items for free. It was usually stamped into the underside of tables, the top left-hand drawer of case pieces or on the bottom stretcher of bed headboards. Theresa1, 1 year ago Thanks for that info! Their main rival, the Wakefield Rattan Company began operations in 1855. $200. you read and agreed to the. With the financial credit and business prestige that came from controlling the market in rattan, his business soon grew to the point where he had to leave Boston. 1980s to 1990s. Its older products are considered collectibles[1][2][3] and have been featured on Antiques Roadshow. You are welcome Lucy. Baker, Donna. Indeed, Adamson reports that Stimsons Boston Directory of 1843 lists Cyrus Wakefield for the first time at a new address, 15 Commercial Street working as a Commission Merchant. Heywood Wakefield started off as two separate companies. You may find Heywood Wakefield dressers and Heywood Wakefield Vanities in the $300-$1200 range, although this depends . Shown next to portraits of both Cyrus Wakefields are pictures of two chairs, one a direct copy of the famous chinese hour glass chair, popular in Europe since the 18th century, and the other a simple rocking chair with a loop-back design. We have chairs from Heywood Wakefield. Soon after, the Company began directly competing with the American Rattan Company when it began producing woven cane chair seats. We offer a fine selection of extra large and comfortable Stick style wicker furniture. The firm was impacted by the negative publicity, which spread nationwide by the initial closing announcement. Under new management and ownership, the Wakefield Rattan Company continued to expand its product lines in home and office furniture and furnishings. In 1897, the two furniture companies Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company merged to create Heywood Brothers & Wakefield Company. Antique Heywood Wakefield Signed Wicker Accent Occasional or Side Chair, Late 19th. It went on to become a major presence in the US. Older products by Heywood Wakefield are considered to be valuable collectibles. (Winterthur Library). Never heard the blast of the Heywood-Wakefield whistle each morning at 7 or at noon. The manufacturing schedules of the U.S. Census of 1860 provide even more detail. Collector Books, 1994. By the mid-1970s, the multistory plant on Central Street became a financial burden and was sold in the spring of 1978 to Gardner Industries Corp. A number of smaller operations moved into the complex, while casket manufacturer Wood-Tek occupied the north side. The name was shorted in 1921 Heywood-Wakefield. At that time, manufacturers began experimenting with alternate materials which could be woven and assembled into furniture with the look of rattan, reed and wicker. They were made by Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company. Located on Bostons busy waterfront, the elder Wakefield kept a watchful eye out for occasional business opportunities in commercial refuse and cast-off materials. Some have been razed altogether only to be replaced by new buildings or vacant lots. We may update this record based on further research and review. Dr. Jeremy Adamsons book, American Wicker, Woven Furniture from 1850 to 1930, documents the history of wicker and rattan furniture, and provides the following definition of rattan and its by-products: Rattan is the stem or trunk of a climbing palm, genus Calamus, which grows in Malaya, India, China and other south Asian countries. Between the years 1870 to 1897, a rapid expansion took place and chairs and furniture of reed and rattan were added to the regular line of wooden chairs. The tag Have antique repair questions? The following year, at the annual meeting of 1889, the Board of Directors elected Mr. Lang treasurer. Portland, OR. RESERVED for Mister R 1910 Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company Chicago Catalog No. $850. Levi was instrumental in getting the Fitchburg Railroad to run through Gardner and in the building of the Boston, Barre & Gardner Railroad. Should I refinish What company used two crossed arrows as a symbol? I regret that I cannot help you. library materials. The Heywood-Wakefield Company is known primarily for the MCM streamline designs, but the company has been an innovator in several other realms as well. Heywood-Wakefield is a legacy home furnishings company specializing in mid-century modern solid wood furniture and area rugs. Tim Scotts Fine Wicker Furniture, 1870 1930 notes that after the bark has been removed from the vine, an inner by-product, called reed, remains. antique hutch. Eventually, Wakefield decided to buy his own ships to handle rattan cargoes. However, that was not all that helped keep the Gardner workforce alive. At that time, the Rattan Companys facilities had grown to include one brick machine shop of four stories, eight large workshops and warehouses and a number of smaller buildings occupying about four acres. The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation The resulting depression, known as the Panic of 73 was the most severe the country had experienced. Antique. Need fixing and refinishing. My chair has "US" carved into the front of the upper back. 112 talking about this. It was a sad and unfortunate end to the proud chair manufacturing giant, and over the next decades the exodus would be on. As did many other entrepreneurs of the day, Wakefield realized that he could not successfully enter the business using the manual processes of the past. Calvin Heywood letter : San Francisco, Calif. to brother Charles Heywood, Boston, Mass., 1853 Nov. 16. Dover Publications, 1982. A total of 75 people were employed: 5 men and 20 women. By 1894, at the 250th anniversary of the founding of Reading and Wakefield, the Wakefield Rattan Company was the largest business of its kind in the world.. Heywood Wakefield operated its Gardner, Massachusetts, plant until 1979. And when the last item a heat lamp, which sold for $5 was gone, so was Heywood-Wakefield Co. In other cases, new businesses and industries have replaced the old in the same spots. The oldest furniture factory in America first began in 1826 when the five sons of Benjamin Heywood Levi, Benjamin, Walker, William and Seth opened their chair-making shop in a barn adjacent to their fathers farmhouse, which stood on the corner of Elm and Central streets in Gardner. In the 1830s, the brothers formalized their partnership under the direction of Levi. At that time, the American Rattan Company of Fitchburg, Massachusetts was the only company using machinery to split rattan products. The South Beach Furniture Company acquired the rights to the name in 1994 and reproduces its wooden furniture. Saunders, Richard. The depression was the result of enormous levels of corporate and private debt and large imbalances in international trade. [11], Last edited on 30 November 2021, at 22:31, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heywood-Wakefield_Company&oldid=1058005542, This page was last edited on 30 November 2021, at 22:31. SNAC is a discovery service for persons, families, and organizations found within archival collections at cultural heritage institutions. [7] The merged entity stayed abreast of wicker furniture trends by hiring designers such as Paul Frankl and Donald Deskey during the 1920s. These circumstances combined to cause the stock market crash of September 19, 1873. A Royal Hobby: Collecting King Charles Memorabilia, More Than Meets the Eye: Antique Furniture Surprises. Set of 4 Vintage Heywood Brothers & Wakefield Company Chicago Chairs All 4 have their original labels with half of the label being missing/torn (last 2 pix) They did belong to an artisst/painter and h Work began to be outsourced, with many of the wooden pieces being cut and shaped overseas only to be assembled at the Gardner plant. And if you were seeking furnishings to outfit your infants nursery, you would look no further than Gem Crib and Cradle Co. or Thayers. Just prior to the end of Langs career, the firm changed its name to the Heywood-Wakefield Company. Together they developed many new machines, including a time clock to record the hours and minutes worked by employees. In time, the factory expanded with the development of the flatiron building on the right-hand side of Central Street, as well as two buildings on Central and Pine streets. Dustyoldthing.com, Hunker. Heywood-Wakefield Co. The older Heywood-Wakefield furniture pieces of rattan and wicker are exquisite in their details and designs can still command a few hundred dollars or more per piece. antique garden. They designed seats for long haul bus and rail companies. written by John Wall At his death in 1873, Cyrus Wakefield was the largest importer of this type of goods in Boston. Throughout these changes, the old Wakefield Rattan Company continued in profitable operation in its original Water Street facilities. [4][5], Heywood Brothers was established in 1826, Wakefield Company in 1855. This decision, combined with the stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression that followed, resulted in retrenchment and plant consolidation within the Heywood-Wakefield Company. Co. Chamber Suites 1881, J.S. ), ( They also sell tables, wicker water fountains, sewing stand, tea cart, high arm chair for kids and even beds. SEE 22 Vintage Antique Mid Century Side Tables, Nightstands (Group 2) (3115 W. Irving Park Road) image 1 of 22 ), Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company : makers of reed and rattan furniture, Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Co., Locust Realty Co., 244-254 [S. 5th St.], Philadelphia, Pa, ( Only in this manner could chair makers obtain the clean outer shell from which chairs were made. Company History: In 1897, two prominent furniture companies, Heywood Brothers (est. Wakefield then sold his rattan at a profit to several local shops in the business of hand-making reed and rattan chairs. Innovative products that the company went on to manufacture included cane and wood seat chairs, baby carriages, theater chairs, railway car seats, school furniture, reed and fibre furniture, and toy vehicles. Our collection database is a work in progress. works in Free shipping for many products! Shop a collection of Heywood-Wakefield furniture from some of the world's top sellers on 1stDibs. When the rattan is split into flat strips, the remaining product is called cane, commonly found in woven chair backs and seats. From the description of Records, 1851-1853, 1881. The timely incorporation of the Wakefield Rattan Company almost certainly saved hundreds of Wakefield jobs.
